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通过complete,plenty认识词根-plic-ple-

yimeika 2025-05-14 17:53:49 技术文章 5 ℃

When he completes dull grammar homework,unless his sentences are mostly perfect,he tears it up,slips into the oven and bakes it for exactly ten minutes until it de-composes into dust..

complete/km'plit/ vt 完成;结束 adj 完全的;彻底的

记忆:com-圈,ple-填充,全部都填充好了,就是完成了。

complement/'kmplment , 'kmplmnt/ v 补足 n补充物,补语

She's just completed a master's degree in Law.

We were in complete agreement. 意见一致

a complete change 彻底的变化

通过-ple-,我们可以认识词根-pli-折叠,把东西折叠好,就是完成-ple-了,所以词根-ple-/pli-表示:折叠,填充的意思!

complex/'kmpleks/ adj 复合的;复杂的 n 建筑群;情节

记忆:com-,ple-折叠到一块,团成一块,这个“问题就复杂了”。这个这个还有一个“建筑群”的概念,看到不要蒙!

the complex structure of the human brain

complex machinery(machinery/m'inri/ 复杂机器;machine n 单一机器)

Luckily, the bus was coming to a stop when it collided with an apartment complex。


complicate/'kmplket/ v 复杂化,使恶化 adj 褶皱的

记忆:com-一块,-pli-团到一块,使复杂化,病情就是恶化。你“团”被子的时候,就会有很多的褶皱。

complicated/'kmplketd/ ajd 复杂的

compliment/'kmplmnt , 'kmplment/ n/v 称赞;恭维

记忆:说让人“满”意的话!

to pay sb a compliment 对某人进行表扬

‘You understand the problem because you're so much older.’ ‘I'll take that as a compliment !’。as a compliment 当做夸奖

My compliments to the chef! 请向厨师致敬

imply/m'pla/ v 意味着,暗示

记忆:im=in;-ply~pli往里面折叠,引导你去理解,就是“暗示”

implicit/m'plst/ adj 含蓄的 ;完全的

implication/mpl'ken/ n 含义;可能的影响

The implication of his statement was clear. 他声明的含义很明显(statement/'stetmnt/ n 陈述;说明)

implicit criticism含蓄的批评

The ability to listen is implicit in the teacher's role

She had the implicit trust of her staff. 他得到了全体职员的绝对信任


explicit/k'splst/ adj 明确的;直接了当的

记忆:ex=out,展开,不折叠了!让你一目了然!

对比:implicit adj 含蓄的,一个ex张扬;一个im收敛

He gave me very explicit directions on how to get there.

She was quite explicit about why she had left. 她对离开自己的国家直言不讳

The reasons for the decision should be made explicit.

exploit/k'splt , 'eksplt/ v 开发,利用

记忆:ex=out,plo~pli,把东西翻出来,把煤块挖出来,发热发电!把人开发出来,创造价值,为社会做贡献。要开发利用必须要现探索:explore,再通过爆破:explode等手段,才能最终开发利用:exploit。

explore/k'spl(r)/ v 探索 (事物不明确,被“折叠”起来了,才需要探索)

explode/k'spld/ v 爆炸(音plo有爆炸的隆隆声音)

explosion/k'spln/ n 爆破。要开发,就要爆破!

implement/'mplment , 'mplmnt/ v 贯彻,执行 n 工具

记忆:关键再“彻”~塞满ple,从头到尾的执行

to implement changes/decisions/policies/reforms

Perhaps that could be implemented this time around? 生效

agricultural implements 农具(agriculture a 农业的,agri~water,culture-培养)


accomplish/'kmpl/ v 完成

记忆:ac=go=to,com=all,pli~plo填充。全部都填充完成了!

accomplishment/'kmplmnt/ n 完成;成就;成绩

If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.
She failed to accomplish the task because she was in poor health.

We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult.

plenty/'plenti/ 大量,充足

记忆:这个就很符合-ple-填,填满!

plenty of eggs/money/time

We have plenty more of them in the warehouse

The rope was plenty long enough to reach the ground

apply/'pla/ v 申请;应用

记忆:什么时候可以申请XX那?当然是条件“满”的时候!

applicant/'aeplknt/ n 申请人

application/aepl'ken/ n 申请;应用(就是我们常见的App)

appliance/'plans/ n 电器 (电视,电冰箱)

to apply for a job/passport/grant(grant[ɡrɑnt] n 拨款 v 授予,同意)

to apply to a company/university

to apply economic sanctions/political pressure(sanction/'saekn/)



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